What Does ‘Tere-waku’ Mean? The Ultimate Guide to Japan’s Tele-work Culture

Tere-waku (テレワーク) is a Japanese loanword derived from ‘telework.’ It refers to any form of remote or flexible working arrangement outside of the traditional office setting. Following global trends and a shift in domestic work culture, it has become a standard term in modern Japanese business.

While Japan is historically known for its rigid office-centric culture and long commutes, the adoption of tere-waku has surged. It is often used interchangeably with ‘remote work’ or ‘zaitaku kinmu’ (working from home) to describe everything from fully remote roles to hybrid setups.

Why Tere-waku Matters in Japan

Unlike some Western countries where work-from-home culture was already established, the shift to tere-waku in Japan required significant cultural adjustments, particularly regarding the use of traditional business tools. For instance, the reliance on the Inkan (traditional seal) for documentation was a major hurdle for many companies attempting to digitize their workflows for remote staff.

Employee: “Konshuu wa tere-waku ga futsuka arimasu.” (I have two days of tele-work this week.)
Manager: “Sou desu ne. Renraku-mou o kakunin shite oite kudasai.” (Understood. Please keep checking the communication networks.)

Effective tere-waku requires robust Renraku-mou (communication networks) to ensure that despite being physically apart, the team remains as synchronized as they would be in a traditional office.

Pro-tip: When discussing your work schedule, it is polite to specify your location if you are not in the office. Using the phrase “Zaitaku desu” (I am working from home) is common and perfectly acceptable in most modern Japanese workplaces.
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